The Republic of Mauritius is a
sovereign democratic state within
the Commonwealth with a long
tradition of parliamentary
democracy.
The Constitution of Mauritius
guarantees the fundamental rights of
citizens and it establishes clearly
the separation of powers between the
legislative, the executive and the
judiciary.
The Action Plan on Human Rights
seeks to adjust the Government
policies and programmes in order to
create an appropriate human rights
climate conducive for economic,
social and cultural development in
the country
Mauritius has a single-structured
judicial system consisting of two
tiers - the Supreme Court and
subordinate courts. The Supreme
Court sitting as Court of First
Instance is composed of various
Divisions exercising jurisdiction
such as the Master’s Court, the
Family Division, the Commercial
Division, the Criminal Division, the
Mediation Division and as an
Appellate jurisdiction (it hears and
determines civil & criminal appeals
from decisions of the subordinate
courts), sits as Court of Civil
Appeal and the Court of Criminal
Appeal (to hear and determine
appeals from decisions of the
Supreme Court sitting in the
exercise of its original
jurisdiction in civil and in
criminal matters). Subordinate
courts consist of the Intermediate
Court, the Industrial Court, the
District Courts, the Bail and Remand
Court and the Court of Rodrigues.
The Judiciary has, since April 2010,
embarked on the development and
implementation of an electronic
filing of cases and an electronic
case management system. The
programme has materialized with the
help of Investment Climate Facility
for Africa (ICF) which provided a
grant of 75% of the project costs,
the balance being funded by the
Government of Mauritius.
Projects